今天小編帶來(lái)了關(guān)于考研英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)分享,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,,預(yù)祝大家考試順利,。
1. Though the firefighterstried very hard to_______ the fire, it still caused at least five people’s death.(2017.7)
A. Put off B. put out C. put on D. put forward
【翻譯】盡管消防員盡大努力去滅火,但(這場(chǎng)火災(zāi))還是導(dǎo)致至少五人死亡,。
【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)的辨析
【精析】答案為B,。 put off脫去(衣、帽等),;推遲,;延遲。 put out撲滅,;出版,。 put on穿上;上演,;增加,。put forward提出;向前移,。結(jié)合句意,,選B。
2. He could hardly tell thedifferences between the twins because they look ________each other.(2017.8)
A. likely B. unlikeC. alike D. like
【翻譯】因?yàn)樗麄冮L(zhǎng)得很像,,所以他很難說(shuō)出這對(duì)雙胞胎的區(qū)別,。
【考點(diǎn)】形近詞的辨析。
【精析】答案為D,。likely可能的,。unlike不像;與...不同,。alike同樣的,;相似的。like像,。本題橫線后有賓語(yǔ),,look在本題是不及物動(dòng)詞,需要借助介詞才能加賓語(yǔ),,like做介詞意為“像”,,故本題只能選D。alike只能做表語(yǔ),,如: They look alike.他們看上去很像,。此時(shí)的 look alike的look是系動(dòng)詞,,后跟形容詞,形容詞 alike作表語(yǔ),。
3.By the time you come back, I _______ cleaning the house. (2017.9)
A. will finish B.will havefinished
C.havefinished D. will finishing
【翻譯】到你回來(lái)的時(shí)候,,我將已經(jīng)把房子打掃完畢。
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),。
【精析】答案為B,。by the time 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)(基本結(jié)構(gòu) will have done),。故【答案】選B,。若 by the time 一般過(guò)去時(shí),。主句需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(基本結(jié)構(gòu) had done),。