今天小編帶來了關于考研英語的知識點分享,,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,預祝大家考試順利,。
1. Though the firefighterstried very hard to_______ the fire, it still caused at least five people’s death.(2017.7)
A. Put off B. put out C. put on D. put forward
【翻譯】盡管消防員盡大努力去滅火,,但(這場火災)還是導致至少五人死亡。
【考點】短語的辨析
【精析】答案為B,。 put off脫去(衣,、帽等),;推遲;延遲,。 put out撲滅,;出版。 put on穿上,;上演,;增加。put forward提出,;向前移,。結合句意,選B,。
2. He could hardly tell thedifferences between the twins because they look ________each other.(2017.8)
A. likely B. unlikeC. alike D. like
【翻譯】因為他們長得很像,,所以他很難說出這對雙胞胎的區(qū)別。
【考點】形近詞的辨析,。
【精析】答案為D,。likely可能的。unlike不像,;與...不同,。alike同樣的;相似的,。like像,。本題橫線后有賓語,,look在本題是不及物動詞,,需要借助介詞才能加賓語,like做介詞意為“像”,,故本題只能選D,。alike只能做表語,如: They look alike.他們看上去很像,。此時的 look alike的look是系動詞,,后跟形容詞,形容詞 alike作表語,。
3.By the time you come back, I _______ cleaning the house. (2017.9)
A. will finish B.will havefinished
C.havefinished D. will finishing
【翻譯】到你回來的時候,,我將已經把房子打掃完畢。
【考點】動詞時態(tài),。
【精析】答案為B,。by the time 一般現在時,主句用將來完成時(基本結構 will have done),。故【答案】選B,。若 by the time 一般過去時,,。主句需用過去完成時(基本結構 had done)。