考研圈公認(rèn)的一條準(zhǔn)則：得閱讀者得天下,。閱讀的考察大到篇章,，小到標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，所以我們要掌握各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),，知己知彼方能百戰(zhàn)不殆,。小編給大家分享了解“2020考研英語閱讀考場應(yīng)試注意“九大符號秘密””，一起了解一下吧~
　　1.逗號comma
　　用于分割并列成分,?？佳兄攸c(diǎn)：兩個(gè)逗號之間，或者一個(gè)逗號之后,，如果是補(bǔ)充說明成分時(shí),，跳過不看。
　　Eg. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.
　　2.句號period/fullstop
　?、儆糜陉愂鼍?，表示一個(gè)句子的結(jié)束，起分割切分句子作用,。
　?、谟糜谀承┛s略詞之后。比如Mr.,、Ms.,、etc.等等。如果句號作為簡寫符號使用,，那么這個(gè)詞語簡寫前后面的符號應(yīng)該照常寫上,，因?yàn)楹唽懱柌⒎蔷涮枺膊蛔裱涮柕恼Z法,。比如Entreprise Co.,，
　　Ltd或者I invited Tom，Jerry,，etc..(注意兩個(gè)點(diǎn)),。
　　③用作小數(shù)點(diǎn)
　　3.問號
　　考研英語閱讀文章中的問號一般都是設(shè)問的功能,，只問不答,，答案不言自明。Eg1.考研難道沒有價(jià)值嗎,？另外,，如果開篇就是問句,，那么則屬于問題答案型文章，對問題的回答就是全文主旨,。
　　4.冒號
　　(colon)：冒號前后是從抽象到具體的過程,，后面進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明前面的內(nèi)容。
　　Eg.1997 passage3 Q2
　　60.The word "pervasive" (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean________.
　　[A]widespread[B]overwhelming [C]piercing[D]fashionable
　　We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.
　　5.分號(semi-colon)前后是并列關(guān)系,，包括結(jié)構(gòu)上并列和語義上的并列,。
　　For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. (2000 Passage2)
　　6.引號(quotationmarks)：①引用②強(qiáng)調(diào)③諷刺
　　Eg1 “Scientific” creationism, which is being pushed by some for “equal time” in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science.
　　7.括號(parentheses)①解釋說明生詞。
　?、谘a(bǔ)充說明
　　Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. (1997,，Text 3)
　　8.破折號(dash)
　　①一個(gè)破折號后面起補(bǔ)充說明或評價(jià)判斷,。
　　I am an idiot - the stupidest kind of all.“This book stands for reason itself.” And so it does and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.
　?、趦善普厶栔g其補(bǔ)充說明，可先跳過不看,。
　　In Australiawhere an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their partother states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.
　　9.省略號(ellipsis)...
　　英文中的省略號的作用和漢語是一樣的,。當(dāng)省略號在句圍并且有下文時(shí)，應(yīng)該打四個(gè)點(diǎn),，后面一個(gè)為句號,。如：Anditflewfurther，andfurther,，andfurther....Jorgesmiledandturnedback.當(dāng)省略號在句尾并作為語氣延長的作用時(shí),，應(yīng)使用修辭前的標(biāo)點(diǎn)，如：Doyouloveme...,？其余情況下使用三個(gè)點(diǎn)。如：The Martians...they just...just bombed our...our town,，please send...more...