為了幫助大家高效備考雅思,今天小編為各位考生帶來(lái)雅思考試聽(tīng)力信號(hào)詞盤(pán)點(diǎn),,僅供參考,。希望能夠?qū)Ω魑豢忌兴鶐椭8魑煌瑢W(xué)取得令人滿意的成績(jī),。和小編一起來(lái)看看吧,!
一,、 轉(zhuǎn)折類(lèi)信號(hào)詞
轉(zhuǎn)折類(lèi)信號(hào)詞是雅思聽(tīng)力中很高頻、也是很神奇的一類(lèi)信號(hào)詞,,緊隨其后的內(nèi)容往往就是題目的答案句所在,。所以提高對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)折信號(hào)詞的敏感度,、熟悉度的重要性不言自明。但是轉(zhuǎn)折信號(hào)詞難道只有but和however嗎? 通過(guò)分析,、總結(jié)真題中的相關(guān)考點(diǎn)就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),,轉(zhuǎn)折類(lèi)信號(hào)詞其實(shí)可以分為很多小類(lèi):
1. 直接轉(zhuǎn)折
此類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)折詞是同學(xué)們很熟悉的一類(lèi),常見(jiàn)的直接轉(zhuǎn)折詞有but, however, yet, while, whereas, nevertheless; 在此尤其需要注意“but”這個(gè)小詞的發(fā)音,,雖然其音標(biāo)為[b?t 或b?t],,但在句子中發(fā)音時(shí)后面的字母/t/往往省略掉,,聽(tīng)到的發(fā)音和 /b?/很像,,如果不熟悉其發(fā)音或者聽(tīng)得不仔細(xì)往往聽(tīng)不出來(lái);
2. 間接轉(zhuǎn)折
一些詞或短語(yǔ)表面看來(lái)并無(wú)轉(zhuǎn)折的意味,,但在具體的語(yǔ)境下稍加思索一下其實(shí)也有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,,如actually/in fact/as a matter of fact, unfortunately, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, on second thoughts, instead, otherwise,,語(yǔ)氣詞“well”等;
3.偽轉(zhuǎn)折信號(hào)詞
這一類(lèi)小詞引導(dǎo)的句子中雖然不會(huì)聽(tīng)到but,但是其實(shí)后面有個(gè)省略的but,,此類(lèi)信號(hào)詞有although/though, despite/in spite of, while在句首等,。 此類(lèi)信號(hào)詞引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,所以不會(huì)聽(tīng)到后面的but,,但真正重要的內(nèi)容其實(shí)在后面,,而這些詞引導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容也可以高效排除。
二,、否定信號(hào)詞
否定信號(hào)詞也是聽(tīng)力中??嫉囊淮笙葳逶~之一,常見(jiàn)的詞有:
1.直接否定:no,,not, none, never, neither, little, few, too···to,,rather than,instead of; 在此尤其需要注意not這次小詞和其他動(dòng)詞縮寫(xiě)的讀法,,如isn’t, aren’t, won’t , wouldn’t, didn’t等,,縮寫(xiě)在一起時(shí)后面的/t/通常也省略不讀,不熟悉其發(fā)音規(guī)則時(shí)很容易陷入肯定與否定的陷阱,,即原文說(shuō)的是否定,,同學(xué)理解成肯定;
2.否定副詞 常見(jiàn)的有barely,hardly,,rarely,,seldom,,···unless···, by no means
3. 表否定的表達(dá)方式 此類(lèi)否定在section one 個(gè)人信息填空題中尤為明顯,即給出一個(gè)信息,,再否定,,常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)方式有: ···oh,no. There is a small mistake; ···Hang on, let me check it; ···I used to believe/thought; on second thought··· ···oh,,sorry···
4.虛擬語(yǔ)氣:虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與事實(shí)相反,,聽(tīng)力中比較常見(jiàn)的是由if引導(dǎo)的had done 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子;
5.疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣:疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣一般會(huì)用升調(diào),表示有疑問(wèn)或懷疑,,聽(tīng)不懂時(shí)也可通過(guò)升降調(diào)來(lái)推測(cè);
三,、因果關(guān)系連詞
因果關(guān)系連詞在聽(tīng)力填空題和選擇題中出現(xiàn)的頻次非常高,通過(guò)總結(jié)常見(jiàn)的因果關(guān)系連詞,,有時(shí)候便可以找準(zhǔn)聽(tīng)力的方向,。
1.常見(jiàn)的表示原因的小詞有:since, as,,for(the reason that),,because,because of,,as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, result from, be attributed to, arise from, owing to, thanks to, in that
2.常見(jiàn)的表示結(jié)果的小詞有:so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about, generate.
四,、并列關(guān)系連詞
常見(jiàn)的有and,or,,also,,as well as, along with, together with, not only,,but also,,besides, moreover, further more,in addition, another,,the other is, anything else, is that all ?
五,、 舉例信號(hào)詞
常見(jiàn)的有for example, for instance, such as, like, i.e., e.g.,
六、表順序類(lèi)關(guān)系連詞
1. 引入部分: firstly, in the first place, at first, the first step, to start/begin with, initially, originally.
2. 中間部分:then, next, after that, afterwards, move to, on top of that, when...is completed, when you finish...
3. 結(jié)尾部分:finally, lastly, end with, to conclude, in conclusion, to sum up, at the end of, close with···