英語介詞歸納起來,,主要有如下幾種:
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中文:瓊斯先生住在皇后街十號(hào),。
(誤)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.
(正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 QueenStreet.(at+門牌號(hào),,on+街道名稱,;兩者同時(shí)出現(xiàn)以門牌號(hào)碼為準(zhǔn)。)
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2.中文:他喜歡在太陽下坐著,。
(誤)He likes to sit under the sun.
(正)He likes to sit in the sun.(在太陽下用介詞in,。)
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3.中文:面包是由麥子制成的。
(誤)Bread is made of wheat.
(正)Bread is made fromwheat.(由…制成,of用于成品保持原有性質(zhì),;from用于成品不再保持原有性質(zhì),。)
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4.中文:每個(gè)人都知道他。
(誤)He is known by everyone.
(正)He is known to everyone.(be knownto是習(xí)慣用法,,表示為…所熟知,。)
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5.中文:我們有麻煩。
(誤)We are with trouble.
(正)We are in trouble.(有麻煩用in trouble,。)
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6.中文:他將于七月五日去美國,。
(誤)He will go to America in July5.
(正)He will go to America on July 5.(on與某一天連用。)
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7.中文:他將于七月五日去美國,。
(誤)He left home in the morning of 11th.
(正)He left home on the morning of11th.(morning和某日連用時(shí)用on,。)
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8.中文:他將于七月五日去美國。
(誤)He was angry with what I said.
(正)He was angry at what Isaid.(表示因某事生氣介詞用at或about,,對(duì)某人生氣用with,。)
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9.中文:他藏在一棵樹后。
(誤)He hid himself after a tree.
(正)He hid himself behind atree.(after表順序,,behind表位置,。)
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10.中文:在老師的幫助下你會(huì)通過考試。
(誤)You may pass the exam under the help of theteacher.
(正)You may pass the exam with the help of theteacher.(在某人的幫助下用with,。)
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11.中文:我父親對(duì)我說玩火危險(xiǎn),。
(誤)My father said to me that it was dangerous toplay fire.
(正)My father said to me that it was dangerous toplay withfire.(play后接運(yùn)動(dòng),球類比賽時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,;后接玩的東西時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,與with連用,。)
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12.中文:你真的看見那個(gè)年輕人打我弟弟的臉了嗎,?
(誤)Did you really see the young man hit my brotheron the face?
(正)Did you really see the young man hit my brotherin the face?(打在臉上用in the face;打在鼻子上用on the nose,。)
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13.中文:就她的年齡而言,,她看上去很年輕。
(誤)She looks quite young in her age.
(正)She looks quite young for herage.(for表示就…而論,,相當(dāng)于considering,。)
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14.中文:在夜晚很安靜。
(誤)It is quiet at the night.
(正)It is quiet at night.(表示在夜晚用at night或in thenight,。)
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