雅思閱讀有一類比較特殊的不同于其他考試的題型,,那就是判斷題,。除了T/F或者Y/N之外還有一個選項NG,not given. 顧名思義就是題目中的內(nèi)容是原文中沒有提到的信息,。然而很多考生對于NG無從下手,,總是選錯,不是把應該對的或者錯的選成了NG,,就是把應該NG的選成肯 定對或錯,,導致這部分失分最為嚴重。
其實針對于這一問題,,有一個專門的解題思路,,就是用英文思維來解英文閱讀題。什么意思?很多考生習 慣性地用中文解題思路,。常規(guī)做法,,先把英文翻譯成中文,然后把題目翻譯成中文進行對照,,最后選出答案,。這樣很容易選錯的原因就是,在這個過程中考生會加入 自己的邏輯推理,,即加入一些本來文章中沒有提到的信息,。所以總的來說,解題策略就是:解構法 同義替換識別 邏輯關系判斷,。
我們來舉一個具體的例子,。
原題:In future, people will pay less for the leisure facilities they use than they do today.
原文:And the future? It is anticipated that, in the years to come, leisure spending will account for between a third to a half of all household spending, whilst it is difficult to give exact figures, the leisure industry will certainly experience a long period of sustained growth.
解構法,就是把句子進行分析,,找出主謂賓,。同義替換就是要找到表示相同意思的不同單詞。邏輯關系一般指大小,,先后等等,。
原題中,A:People pay for leisure - future. B: People pay for leisure - today,,A和B的關系是less. 原文中A:People pay for leisure - future. B部分缺失,。所以答案就是NG。
又如:
原題: Someone is lying if he smiles at the same time he is receiving a gift.
原文:If someone says “I love it!” when receiving a gift and then smile, he is telling the truth.
Someone對應someone,,smiles at the same time he is receiving a gift對應“I love it!” when receiving a gift and then smile,,lying對應telling the truth. 這就是同義替換識別,然后進行邏輯關系判斷,,得到答案是True.
考生們可以舉一反三,,自己多多練習,來掌握“解構法 同義替換識別 邏輯關系判斷”這一解題思路,相信在雅思閱讀的考場上,,對于T/F/NG這類題可以得心應手,。
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